CentOS 6.6下如何编译安置MariaDB-10.0.24
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这篇文章主要为大家展示了“CentOS 6.6下如何编译安装MariaDB-10.0.24”，内容简而易懂，条理清晰，希望能够帮助大家解决疑惑，下面让小编带领大家一起研究并学习一下“CentOS 6.6下如何编译安装MariaDB-10.0.24”这篇文章吧。 系统环境：CentOS 6.7(Final) MariaDB端口：3309 (因为本机原先已经装的有MySQL了，不想删除MySQL) #wget http://mariadb.nethub.com.hk//mariadb-10.0.20/source/mariadb-10.0.20.tar.gz # wget -O http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.0.24/source/mariadb-10.0.24.tar.gz 建立mariadb用户 # groupadd -r mariadb # useradd -g mariadb -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mariadb //禁止mariadb用户本地登录 依赖组件 # yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses ncurses-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel bison bison-devel # tar -zxvf mariadb-10.0.24.tar.gz # cd mariadb-10.0.24 # cmake . -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mariadb.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3309 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mariadb -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWIYH_READLINE=1 -DWIYH_SSL=system -DVITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LOBWRAP=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci # make -j 4 && make install 把MariaDB服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行 # vim /etc/profile export PATH=/usr/local/mariadb/bin:$PATH # source /etc/profile 复制配置文件 # cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/my-large.cnf /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf 初始化数据库 # /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb --user=mariadb --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf 复制服务启动脚本 # cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb # vim /etc/init.d/mariadb 找到 $bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 & 行，改为： $bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 & 即添加了--defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf :wq # chmod +x /etc/init.d/mariadb # chkconfig mariadb on 配置/usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf 在[mysqld]模块添加下面的几行： log-error = /usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.log pid-file = /usr/local/mariadb/mariadb.pid user=mariadb datadir = /data/mariadb basedir = /usr/local/mariadb 新增加mysqld_safe块 [mysqld_safe] log-error = /usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.log pid-file = /usr/local/mariadb/mariadb.pid 启动前修下目录权限 # chown -R mariadb:mariadb /data/mariadb # chown -R mariadb:mariadb /data/mariadb/. # chown -R mariadb:mariadb /usr/local/mariadb # chown -R mariadb:mariadb /usr/local/mariadb/. 启动MariaDB: # /etc/init.d/mariadb start 注：如果启动失败，查看下/usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.log文件看报什么错，修正即可。 设置root的密码 # /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456' 进入MariaDB的shell下 [root@localhost mariadb]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 4 Server version: 10.0.24-MariaDB Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> show engines\G; *************************** 1. row *************************** Engine: InnoDB Support: DEFAULT Comment: Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys Transactions: YES XA: YES Savepoints: YES *************************** 2. row *************************** Engine: MRG_MyISAM Support: YES Comment: Collection of identical MyISAM tables Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 3. row *************************** Engine: CSV Support: YES Comment: CSV storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 4. row *************************** Engine: BLACKHOLE Support: YES Comment: /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 5. row *************************** Engine: MyISAM Support: YES Comment: MyISAM storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 6. row *************************** Engine: MEMORY Support: YES Comment: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 7. row *************************** Engine: ARCHIVE Support: YES Comment: Archive storage engine Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 8. row *************************** Engine: PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA Support: YES Comment: Performance Schema Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO *************************** 9. row *************************** Engine: FEDERATED Support: YES Comment: FederatedX pluggable storage engine Transactions: YES XA: NO Savepoints: YES *************************** 10. row *************************** Engine: Aria Support: YES Comment: Crash-safe tables with MyISAM heritage Transactions: NO XA: NO Savepoints: NO 10 rows in set (0.00 sec) ERROR: No query specified MariaDB [mysql]> use mysql; //选择系统数据库mysql MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password from user; //查看所有用户 MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where password=""; MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; //为root添加远程连接权限 MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges; MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password from user; //确认密码为空的用户是否已全部删除 MariaDB [mysql]> exit; 设置防火墙，以便局域网内的其它服务器可以访问 # vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3309 -j ACCEPT # /etc/init.d/iptables save # /etc/init.d/iptables restart 以上是“CentOS 6.6下如何编译安装MariaDB-10.0.24”这篇文章的所有内容，感谢各位的阅读！ （编辑：汽车网） 【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |
